Статьи
Всего статей в данном разделе : 135
Опубликовано на портале: 31-03-2003
Walter Y. Oi
Quarterly Journal of Economics.
1971.
Vol. 85.
P. 77-96.
Examines the two-part tariffs for the monopoly pricing of amusement park rides at
Disneyland in California. Effect of a monopoly on prices; Determination of a nondiscriminatory
two-part tariff; Applications of the two-part tariffs. (From Ebsco)
Advertising and competition [статья]
Опубликовано на портале: 31-03-2003
Lester G. Telser
Journal of Political Economy.
1964.
Vol. 72.
P. 537-562.
Предмет статьи - рассмотрение утверждения о несовместимости рекламы, как элемента
стратегии фирмы в конкурентной борьбе, с конкуренцией как теоретической конструкцией.
Работа основывается на анализе эмпирических данных (показатели концентрации, доли
рынка, размеры фирм) для компаний и товаров с разным уровнем расходов на рекламную
деятельность. Статья, основным выводом которой стало утверждение, что обратная зависимость
между степенью конкуренции и интенсивностью рекламы не имеет под собой оснований,
послужила основой для многих последующих работ в этой области.
Advertising and welfare. [статья]
Опубликовано на портале: 07-02-2003
Avinash K. Dixit, Victor Norman
Bell Journal of Economics.
1976.
Vol. 9.
No. 1.
P. 1-17.
This paper applies conventional welfare-theoretic methods to study advertising which
changes consumer tastes. In a wide range of empirically plausible circumstances,
private profitability is seen to be necessary but not sufficient for the social desirability
of a small amount of advertising. The market equilibrium level of such advertising
is shown to be socially excessive, even when postadvertising tastes are used as the
standard for welfare judgments and the monopoly profits resulting from the advertising
are included in welfare. Settings of monopoly, oligopoly, and monopolistic competition
are examined, and the contention that advertising is excessive is found to be strengthened
at each stage. [Авторский текст]
Advertising as information [статья]
Опубликовано на портале: 31-03-2003
P. Nelson
Journal of Political Economy.
1974.
Vol. 82.
No. 4.
P. 729-754.
This paper tries to show how the major features of the behavior of advertising can
be explained by advertising's information function. For search qualities advertising
provides direct information about the characteristics of a brand. For experience
qualities the most important information conveyed by advertising is simply that the
brand advertises. This contrast in advertising by these qualities leads to significant
differences in its behavior. How does advertising provide information to the consumer?
The producer in his advertising is not interested directly in providing information
for consumers. He is interested in selling more of his product. Subject to a few
constraints, the advertising message says anything the seller of a brand wishes.
A mechanism is required to make the selling job of advertising generate information
to the consumer. [Авторский текст]
Опубликовано на портале: 31-03-2003
Hurvey Leibenstein
American Economic Review.
1966.
Vol. 56.
No. 3.
P. 392-416.
Examines empirical evidence on allocative efficiency in economics. Comparison of
the merit of allocative efficiency with X-efficiency, an unindentified type of efficiency
which has motivation as its major element; Analysis of the magnitude and nature of
X-efficiency; View that firms and economies do not operate on an outer-bound possibility
surface consistent with their resources. (Из Ebsco)
Опубликовано на портале: 31-03-2003
David R. Kamerschen
Western Economic Journal.
1966.
Vol. 4.
No. 3.
P. 221-36.
Examines the effect of monopoly in the American economy. Misallocation of resources
by monopolists; Redistribution of income toward the monopolist; Reduction of aggregate
welfare. (Из Ebsco)
Опубликовано на портале: 03-05-2005
Richard J. Gilbert
Stanford Technology Law Review.
2002.
This paper reviews the antitrust treatment of patent pooling and cross-licensing
arrangements from E. Bement v. National Harrow, decided in 1902, to the Department
of Justice business review letters on the MPEG and DVD patent pools. I examine the
factors that the courts identified as pertinent to the antitrust outcome and compare
them to the competitive factors identified in the DOJ/FTC Antitrust Guidelines for
the Licensing of Intellectual Property. Until recently, the competitive relationship
of the patents was not a major determinant of the antitrust outcome in most cases.
Instead, the courts have focused on restrictive licensing terms that affect downstream
prices. I consider the logic of this approach to evaluating antitrust liability.
I also propose an approach to evaluating the antitrust risks of arrangements that
combine potentially blocking patents.
Опубликовано на портале: 31-03-2003
William M. Gorman
Review of Economic Studies.
1980.
Vol. 47.
No. 150.
P. 843-857.
Provides information on a study which developed a method for analyzing quality differentials
in the egg market. Details on the maximum likelihood methods; Hypotheses of the study;
Method for minimizing the total variance. (Из Ebsco)
A Theory of Partnerships [статья]
Опубликовано на портале: 22-11-2004
Steven Tadelis, Jonathan David Levin
Stanford Law and Economics Working Paper Series.
2002.
No. 224.
We compare the costs an benefits of partnerships relative to the corporate form
of organization. We show that organizing as a partnership can be esirable in human-capital
intensive in ustries where pro uct quality is har to observe. The theory
explains the relative scarcity of partnerships outsi e of professional service in
ustries
such as law, accounting, me icine, investment banking, architecture, a vertising,
an
consulting. It also explains features of partnerships such as up-or-out promotion
systems, the use of non-compete clauses, motives for profit sharing as well as recent
tren s in professional service in ustries.
Опубликовано на портале: 31-03-2003
Domenico Mario Nuti
Economic Journal.
1970.
Vol. 80.
P. 32-57 .
The purpose of this paper is that of considering the choice of production techniques
from the point of view of both the capitalist entrepreneur maximising the present
value of his firm's assets at a given interest rate and the socialist planner maximising
the consumption per head associated with the maintenance of a given growth rate.
A model of production is set up, in which output is made of a
versatile consumption and production good, called putty, and of the machines which
are made of putty and are necessary to assist labour in order to produce putty. It
is assumed that technical choice is irreversible, i.e., that putty is moulded and
baked into clay machines of given specifications, which cannot be turned back into
putty or into machines of different specifications. Also, their use is not affected
by technical progress, which improves the design of new machines but not the operation
of those already constructed. The assumption of the costless transformation putty
into clay and the use of gross measures evade this fundamental issue of capital theory.
[Авторский текст]
Опубликовано на портале: 07-02-2003
William Mark Crain, Robert B. Ekelund
Journal of Law and Economics.
1976.
Vol. 19.
No. 1.
P. 149-62 .
Examines the formulation of the principle of competition for the field of service
and contract management by economists Harold Demsetz and Edwin Chadwick. Relationship
between market concentration and competition; Need of political and economic structure
to implement Chadwick principle; Efficiency of the contracting process in obtaining
competitive solution. (Из Ebsco)
Chamberlin versus Chicago [статья]
Опубликовано на портале: 01-10-2003
George C. Archibald
Review of Economic Studies.
1961.
Vol. 29.
No. 1.
P. 2-28.
В статье анализируются методологические разногласия между чикагской школой и приверженцами
подхода к анализу несовершенной конкуренции, развитого в книге Чемберлина "Теория
монополистической конкуренции". Значительное внимание в статье приковано к анализу
как предположений, лежащих в основе теории Чемберлина, так и выводов теории монополистической
конкуренции.
Опубликовано на портале: 17-09-2003
William James Adams, Janet L. Yellen
Quarterly Journal of Economics.
1976.
Vol. 90.
No. 3.
P. 475-498.
Presents information on a study which analyzed the prevalence of commodity bundling
as a marketing strategy. Cost savings in production, transactions and information
associated with commodity bundling; Characteristics of commodity bundling; Problems
associated with convention price discrimination that can overcome by commodity bundling;
Conclusions. (Из Ebsco)
Contestability vs. competition [статья]
Опубликовано на портале: 31-03-2003
William G. Shepherd
American Economic Review.
1984.
Vol. 74.
No. 4.
P. 572-587 .
Analyzes the ultra-free entry as normative contribution to industrial organization.
Ultra-free entry in context of the evolving field of industrial organization; Assessment
of the conceptual validity of William Baumol, Elizabeth Bailey John Panzar and Robert
Willig's analysis in representing the nature of competition; Empirical issues in
measuring and testing ultra-free entry. (Из Ebsco)
Опубликовано на портале: 18-03-2003
William Jack Baumol
American Economic Review.
1982.
Vol. 72.
No. 1.
P. 1-15.
Presents a transcript of the presidential address delivered at the 94th Meeting of
the American Economic Association on December 29, 1981.
Discussion of developments
in the theory of industry structure; Welfare attributes of contestable markets behavior;
Characteristics of oligopoly equilibrium; Intertemporal vulnerability to inefficient
entry. (Из Ebsco)
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