Статьи
Всего статей в данном разделе : 2725
Опубликовано на портале: 01-11-2012
Tommaso Pardi
Laboratorium. Журнал социальных исследований.
2012.
№ 2.
С. 224-226.
As stated in the introduction by Lewis Siegelbaum, the principal objective of this collective book is “to explore the interface between the motorcar and the state socialist countries of Eastern Europe, including the USSR". This is done mainly from two different perspectives.
Опубликовано на портале: 08-07-2013
Дмитрий Дмитриевич Гальцин
Диалог со временем.
2009.
№ 26.
С. 94-114.
Утверждение о первостепенной важности концепта liberties в диалоге Массачусетса и метрополии в XVII в. неоднократно появлялось в работах американских историков, но сами «права» не становились объектом специального изучения. Попробуем дать беглый очерк истории этого концепта на протяжении 30 лет, когда происходил слом старого режима пуританского Массачусетса. Рассмотрим трансформацию, которую претерпевает содержание понятия «прав» в текстах, написанных политической элитой колонии.
Опубликовано на портале: 23-02-2012
Catriona Kelly
Laboratorium. Журнал социальных исследований.
2011.
№ 3.
С. 53-96.
This article discusses the process of home-making in Leningrad during the post-Stalin era, a period characterized both by the growing importance of the individual one-family apartment, as opposed to the kommunalka, and by a rise of interest in local history. Discussion focuses on the extent to which this new interest in the past, and memory practices more generally (whether locality and family-specifi c), affected the organization and decoration of the domestic environment. In English, extensive summary in Russian.
Making “the
People”: Political Imaginaries and the Materiality
of Barricades in Mexico and Latvia [статья]
Опубликовано на портале: 19-10-2010
Iván Arenas, Dace Dzenovska
Laboratorium. Журнал социальных исследований.
2010.
№ 2.
С. 179-199.
In 2006, improvised barricades went up in the Mexican city of Oaxaca to defend the city’s residents and members of the Popular Assembly of the Peoples of Oaxaca from paramilitary incursions and police repression. Composed of everything from appropriated buses to nails, sticks and string, and organized and protected by housewives and young kids from urban crews, the Oaxacan barricades cultivated an intimate and effervescent sociality of el pueblo (the people). Fifteen years earlier, in 1991, the Latvian tauta (the people or Volk) also constructed barricades in the streets of Rīga to shield themselves and important landmarks from Soviet military units.
Опубликовано на портале: 22-08-2003
Alex Inkeles
Policy Science.
2000.
Vol. 33.
No. 3/4.
P. 245-268.
Исследуются различные характеристики социального капитала и его
влияние на функционирование социальных и политических институтов в различных обществах.
Обсуждаются данные сравнительных исследований характеристик, связанных или коррелирующих
с социальным капиталом, у различных наций, включая такие, как проявления
индивидуализма, равенство в распределении доходов, свобода прессы, социальные и политические
ценности. Отмечается, что, согласно данным Р. Инглхарта, широкое распространение в обществе
таких позитивных ценностей, как доверие, создает благоприятные условия для экономического
роста и стабильного демократического режима. Рассматривается вопрос о том, насколько
подобные психологические характеристики той или иной нации являются стабильными и
как политические деятели могут создавать и использовать различные элементы социального
капитала.
Опубликовано на портале: 19-10-2004
Anthony F. Heath, Geoffrey Evans, Clive D. Payne
Journal of the Royal Statistical Society.
1995.
Vol. 158.
No. 3.
P. 563-574.
The changing relationship between class and political party in Britain has been the
subject of considerable debate among social scientists, much of it about the measures
used to identify patterns of change. The paper updates previous work by extending
it to the most recent British election, by comparing different procedures for allocating
respondents to classes, and by using a recently developed log-multiplicative (`UNIDIFF')
model which is especially appropriate for testing whether or not classes have converged
in their voting behaviour. The analysis confirms and strengthens previous interpretations
which have argued that the class basis of partisanship is not in continuing decline.
Опубликовано на портале: 19-10-2010
Marina Farinetti
Laboratorium. Журнал социальных исследований.
2010.
№ 2.
С. 107-122.
The process of democratization in contemporary Argentina began in 1983. Since then, government formation has been based on periodically held democratic elections. Nevertheless, there have been serious political crises, which have in various ways affected the stability of most presidents over the period. In 1989, the most profound economic crisis Argentinians had experienced since 1983 resulted in hyperinfl ation (around 300% per month) and the spread of lootings and social unrest in most large cities.
Опубликовано на портале: 20-10-2010
Gabriel Kessler, María Mercedes Di Virgilio, Svetlana Yaroshenko
Laboratorium. Журнал социальных исследований.
2010.
№ 2.
С. 252-256.
In general, the concept of new poverty focuses on the emergence of groups characterized by strong downward mobility, as well as previously unknown types of poverty. Its specifi c defi nition, therefore, varies among countries. The cases of Russia and Argentina illustrate this variation. In Russia, new poverty became a subject of debate following the market reforms of the 1990s, several years later than in Argentina. Poverty in post-Soviet Russia has a number of specifi c features. Firstly, it is a widespread phenomenon. Impoverishment peaked in 1999: at that time, depending on the standards used, the share of poor people was between 20 and 50 percent.
Опубликовано на портале: 20-10-2010
Svetlana Yaroshenko
Laboratorium. Журнал социальных исследований.
2010.
№ 2.
С. 408-413.
An aim in this paper is to identify what is special about the “new poverty” that has emerged in Russia as a result of the liberal reforms of the 1990s. I discuss perceptions of the phenomenon, outline its conditions and limits, and explain how it is reproduced. The paper employs an extended case method, including a detailed ethnographic case study and local surveys carried out between 1998 and 2008.
Опубликовано на портале: 01-11-2012
Anna Grigoryeva
Laboratorium. Журнал социальных исследований.
2012.
№ 2.
С. 183-188.
These are a few raw refl ections on Moscow’s Okkupai Abai protest as a direct
democracy experiment, in relation to organizational process (practice) and to the
Occupy movement. Although the specifi cs of the political visions of the two
movements are rather different, they share a basic inclusivity (“if you feel powerless,
join us”) and a focus on self-organization. In this context, I evaluate the translation
of Occupy’s organizing tools (primarily the assemblies) into Okkupai and the
dynamics of fragmentation and inclusion/exclusion to which they contribute.
Finally, I refl ect on my own position as a partial participant observer with an
activist history.
Опубликовано на портале: 04-05-2010
Любовь Пашигорова
Бизнес.Общество.Власть.
2010.
№ 3.
С. 113-126.
Данная статья рассматривает особенности функционирования новых коммуникационных технологий
(«новых» масс-медиа) в сфере политической коммуникации. Автор исследует
различия между новыми медиа и традиционными СМИ в постсоветской России.
Опубликовано на портале: 19-10-2010
Roxana Eleta de Filippis, Elena Mascova
Laboratorium. Журнал социальных исследований.
2010.
№ 2.
С. 155-178.
Pension systems have been classified into two types: social insurance, which involves a significant intergenerational transfer as the working-age population finances the pension payments of current retirees—the principle known as “pay-as-you-go” (PAYG)—and multipillar systems that combine a universal public pension scheme with occupationally-based or private individual alternatives to it. In multipillar countries, the PAYG instrument also exists, but the major pension benefits come from funded schemes (private or public).
Опубликовано на портале: 12-12-2002
Kim Quaile Hill, Jan E. Leighley
American Journal of Political Science.
1996.
Vol. 40.
No. 3.
P. 787-804.
Research on historical and contemporary American party systems suggests how political
party and party system attributes are relevant to class-specific mobilization. The
more liberal and competitive the Democratic party in a state, the greater the mobilization
of lower-class voters. Liberal and competitive Democratic parties will enhance turnout
of the lower classes more than that of other classes. The latter relationships will
be stronger in off year elections than in presidential elections. Pooled time-series
and cross-sectional analyses of turnout are conducted by social class, state, and
year for 1978 through 1990. The first two hypotheses about party attributes and class-specific
mobilization are strongly supported, but only in presidential election years.
Опубликовано на портале: 28-06-2013
Gertrud Hüwelmeier
Laboratorium. Журнал социальных исследований.
2013.
№ 1.
С. 52-72.
Prior to the collapse of communism, hundreds of thousands of Vietnamese migrants arrived in various localities throughout COMECON countries by way of programs of mutual cooperation and “socialist solidarity,” including East Germany. Since the fall of the Berlin Wall, many former contract workers have become entrepreneurs mostly engaged in wholesaling and retailing. Local markets, increasingly comprised of diverse peoples, play key roles in postsocialist economic development while transnationally linking a variety of geographical and sociocultural spaces. Based on ethnographic fi eldwork in bazaars in Berlin, Prague, and Warsaw, this paper addresses questions of spatial continuities between the socialist past and the postsocialist present, mobility and transnational social and economic practices, and bazaars as sites of power and conflict.
Опубликовано на портале: 23-02-2012
Ekaterina Khodzhaeva
Laboratorium. Журнал социальных исследований.
2011.
№ 3.
С. 188-192.
This article is an ethnographic study of the spatial aspects of the everyday life of neighborhood police offi cers, based on participant observation conducted in Kazan' in 2007. It analyzes forms of neighborhood policemen’s professional activities and four types of professional spaces where their work takes place: (1) the precinct—the primary (often spatially disordered) area of the offi cer’s supervision and the space for basic practices of self-presentation to the controlled population; (2) the neighborhood in general and, in particular, the space of the precinct station where offi cers’ primary professional solidarity is formed and where, as a rule, structured interactions with the local population happen; (3) the space of the district police department, which usually appears to the “ordinary” neighborhood police offi cer as “the bosses’ territory” and therefore as “other” and “hostile” space; (4) the citywide space beyond the precinct, where professional duties are often perceived negatively and treated as a violation of policemen’s labor rights. In Russian, extensive summary in English.
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