Экономика » Экономика отраслевых рынков » Аграрная экономика » Международная торговля агропродовольственной продукцией
Всего публикаций в данном разделе: 3
Книги
Авторы: |
Названия: |
Опубликовано на портале: 28-11-2003
Ana-Maria Aldanondo, Javier Puertolas
2002
In this paper we use a general equilibrium model to examine the effects of international
quota transfer when a quota restricts world commodity production whilst the trade
in an
intermediate good is not regulated. The analysis shows that, when the quota regime
is
not internationally transferable, intermediate input trade substitutes for final
good trade.
In these circumstances, the distortions are lower than expected. International quota
transfer increases world welfare proportionally to quota rent gap. Welfare distribution
is also conditioned by commodity terms of trade and, particularly, by the outcome
of the
intermediate good price.


Опубликовано на портале: 04-01-2004
Achim Fock, Peter Weingarten, Olaf Wahl, Mikhail Prokopiev
Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2000, 271-297 с.
The paper analyzes the impact of different agricultural trade policies on Russia’s
bilateral trade patterns, price and quantity changes, and welfare effects for producers,
consumers, and the state budget. Three experiments are simulated using a partial
equilibrium model based on the Armington approach. The results show that the current
situation of import tariff-free trade between Russia and other CIS countries has
small positive welfare effects for the Russian Federation in comparison to a situation
where import tariffs between these countries were to be imposed.
However, according to the results, an elimination of import tariffs against all trading partners is preferable for Russia in terms of net welfare. An increase in discriminatory trade barriers against non-CIS countries would cause overall welfare losses for the Russian economy.
However, according to the results, an elimination of import tariffs against all trading partners is preferable for Russia in terms of net welfare. An increase in discriminatory trade barriers against non-CIS countries would cause overall welfare losses for the Russian economy.


Опубликовано на портале: 30-12-2003
Nataliya Pustovit, P. Michael Schmitz
Durban, 2003
Agricultural protection in industrialized countries and price distortions in developing
countries are accused to
hamper economic and agricultural development and are partly responsible
for poverty and hunger in the
Third World. A multi-commodity multi-country comparative static trade model
is used to simulate the
impact of different policy scenarios in this typical second best world for the case
of South Africa.
Special emphasis is given to the disincentive effect of production and to endogenous policy responses in South Africa. In conclusion South Africa could benefit a lot by liberalizing trade and agricultural policies world wide, although it is an importer for most of the considered commodities.
Special emphasis is given to the disincentive effect of production and to endogenous policy responses in South Africa. In conclusion South Africa could benefit a lot by liberalizing trade and agricultural policies world wide, although it is an importer for most of the considered commodities.

