Экономика » Экономика отраслевых рынков » Аграрная экономика » Международная торговля агропродовольственной продукцией
Всего публикаций в данном разделе: 3
Книги
Авторы: |
Названия: |
Опубликовано на портале: 04-01-2004
Kym Anderson, Rodney Tyers
Michigan: University of Michigan Press, 1992
Авторы книги исследуют эффект от либерализации мировой торговли продукцией сельского
хозяйства. Рассматривается современное состояние торговли сельскохозяйственной продукцией
и проблемы либерализации, изменение структуры мировых продовольственных рынков, политика
протекционизма сельского хозяйства развитыми странами, моделируется ситуация либерализации
торговли, рассчитываются потери и выгоды от данной политики.

Опубликовано на портале: 29-11-2003
Bruno Henry De Frahan, Christian Tritten
2002
This paper proposes a partial equilibrium displacement model that differentiates
wheat
according to its end-use and country of origin to investigate the impact of alternative
European trade
policies on wheat supply and demand in France. Transmission, demand and supply elasticities
are
estimated for each class and origin of wheat. Simulation results show that rebalancing
trade protection
across wheat classes encourages domestic supply of high quality wheat and displaces
imports from
North America.


Опубликовано на портале: 30-11-2003
Rhung-Jieh Woo, Hsin-Yeh Tsai
2003
Chrysanthemum is the primary flower Taiwan exports. However, the exports
showed decreasing trend in
recent years. The volumes exported were 826,596 kilograms in 2001, and
Japan was the major market.
About 99% of the chrysanthemum exports went to the Japanese market.
Quarantine procedure is one of the measures Japanese government adopts to protect
its domestic agricultural
production. When chrysanthemum exports fail to pass the quarantine procedure,
fumigation is required.
According to statistics, the fumigated rate for Taiwan.s chrysanthemum exports to
Japan reached 90Ѓ“ during
1996-1997, and was 70% in 1998. Fumigation could damage the quality
and the reputation of Taiwan.s
chrysanthemum exported. However, the degree of strictness of quarantine applied to
the exports varied from
time to time, hence caused the chrysanthemum exports facing with trade
uncertainty. In addition, quality
unevenness of exports, or standards that are not uniformly enforced could also cause
trade uncertainty (not
all exports are allowed to enter into the importing market).
It is suspected that the strictness of quarantine of a certain commodity is influenced by the domestic market conditions of supply and demand in Japan. During the seasons when Japan can produce enough chrysanthemum domestically, Japan might take stricter quarantine procedure to prevent foreign chrysanthemum exports from entering the Japanese domestic market. Trade uncertainty hence increased since not all of the amount exported each time is allowed to enter into Japan.s chrysanthemum market.
Since global agricultural trade liberalization is an unavoidable trend, non-tariff trade barriers are to be disciplined, it is expected that trade uncertainty of chrysanthemum trade between Taiwan and Japan will be reduced gradually during the process of agricultural trade liberalization in Japan.
The main objective of this study is to explore the possible influences of reducing trade uncertainty of chrysanthemum trade between Taiwan and Japan through quantitative analyses.
It is suspected that the strictness of quarantine of a certain commodity is influenced by the domestic market conditions of supply and demand in Japan. During the seasons when Japan can produce enough chrysanthemum domestically, Japan might take stricter quarantine procedure to prevent foreign chrysanthemum exports from entering the Japanese domestic market. Trade uncertainty hence increased since not all of the amount exported each time is allowed to enter into Japan.s chrysanthemum market.
Since global agricultural trade liberalization is an unavoidable trend, non-tariff trade barriers are to be disciplined, it is expected that trade uncertainty of chrysanthemum trade between Taiwan and Japan will be reduced gradually during the process of agricultural trade liberalization in Japan.
The main objective of this study is to explore the possible influences of reducing trade uncertainty of chrysanthemum trade between Taiwan and Japan through quantitative analyses.

