Экономика » Экономика отраслевых рынков » Аграрная экономика » Международная торговля агропродовольственной продукцией
Всего публикаций в данном разделе: 6
Книги
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Опубликовано на портале: 04-01-2004
Ред.: John M. Antle, Vincent H. Smith
Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000, 300 с.
В книге анализируется современная ситуация на рынке пшеницы, основные страны экспортёры
и импортёры, даётся прогноз развития международного рынка. Авторы уделяют внимание
таким странам, как Россия и Китай, чья роль на мировом рынке пшеницы значительно
изменилась за последнее время. Анализируются и стратегии традиционных экспортёров
пшеницы на мировом рынке - США, ЕС, Канады, Аргентины и Австралии. Поведение и развитие
рынка пшеницы рассматривается через призму международных торговых соглашений. Под
редакцией Д.Антл и В.Смит.

Опубликовано на портале: 04-01-2004
Peter Berck, David Bigman
Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993, 400 с.
Сборник работ по теме продовольственной безопасности в развивающихся странах. Рассматриваются
проблемы недоедания, бедности, состояния предложения и спроса на продовольствие,
политика государств и проведение альтернативные политических мер на микро- и макро-
уровнях.

Опубликовано на портале: 04-01-2004
Hans Binswanger, Ernst Lutz
Berlin, 2000
Rural growth is necessary for reducing rural poverty. But rural regions cannot generate
sustained growth in agricultural demand unless they trade with cities, neighboring
countries, and the rest of the world. That is the first problem. The second is that
world trade in agricultural and agro-industrial products has grown slower than general
trade—and developing countries have not been able to capture as large a share
of trade growth in agriculture as in industry. This has constrained agricultural
growth and diversification in the developing world.
We argue here that developing countries will have to continue their agricultural policy reforms. But the main focus has to be on the constraints on agricultural trade imposed by developed countries—and on the prospects for reducing them in the current round of WTO negotiations. Export subsidies should be outlawed. Domestic producer subsidies reduced. Access under tariff quotas increased. Tariff escalation on processed agricultural products removed. And the level and the dispersion of bound tariffs on agricultural imports reduced.
We argue here that developing countries will have to continue their agricultural policy reforms. But the main focus has to be on the constraints on agricultural trade imposed by developed countries—and on the prospects for reducing them in the current round of WTO negotiations. Export subsidies should be outlawed. Domestic producer subsidies reduced. Access under tariff quotas increased. Tariff escalation on processed agricultural products removed. And the level and the dispersion of bound tariffs on agricultural imports reduced.


Опубликовано на портале: 04-01-2004
Uwe Eiteljorge, Monika Hartmann
Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2000, 243-269 с.
The collapse of the former Soviet Union has led to a sharp decline in the trading
of agricultural products between its successor states. There have been attempts to
revive these trade relations by means of bilateral and regional trade agreements.
In addition, almost all member states of the CIS are in the process of negotiating
accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO). Because of its size and agricultural
production potential, the Russian Federation is of primary importance in this respect.
The integration of the Russian Federation in the world economy, which is expected
to result from its accession to the WTO, will have a sizeable impact not only on
its own agricultural sector, but also on the world markets for agricultural products.


Опубликовано на портале: 04-01-2004
Achim Fock, Peter Weingarten, Olaf Wahl, Mikhail Prokopiev
Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2000, 271-297 с.
The paper analyzes the impact of different agricultural trade policies on Russia’s
bilateral trade patterns, price and quantity changes, and welfare effects for producers,
consumers, and the state budget. Three experiments are simulated using a partial
equilibrium model based on the Armington approach. The results show that the current
situation of import tariff-free trade between Russia and other CIS countries has
small positive welfare effects for the Russian Federation in comparison to a situation
where import tariffs between these countries were to be imposed.
However, according to the results, an elimination of import tariffs against all trading partners is preferable for Russia in terms of net welfare. An increase in discriminatory trade barriers against non-CIS countries would cause overall welfare losses for the Russian economy.
However, according to the results, an elimination of import tariffs against all trading partners is preferable for Russia in terms of net welfare. An increase in discriminatory trade barriers against non-CIS countries would cause overall welfare losses for the Russian economy.


Опубликовано на портале: 04-01-2004
Arnim Kuhn
Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2000, 203-219 с.
This paper examines the extent of interregional integration of Russian food markets
from different perspectives. Though food price levels in Russia are converging after
the period of hyperinflation, remote regions like the Far East seem to be on a different
price path. With regard to the interregional commodity flows, it could be shown that
interregional transportation of grain is unlikely to have decreased significantly,
if the figures are corrected for imports and feed use. But a cross-sectional regression
analysis using differences between regional production and consumption revealed that
regional surpluses as well as deficits for all products tend to diminish, which means
that the Russian regions increasingly rely on their regional production and not on
interregional trade.

