Unemployment, Well-Being, and Wage Curves in Eastern and Central Europe
Опубликовано на портале: 11-01-2003
Journal of the Japanese and International Economies.
2001.
Vol. 15.
No. 4.
P. 364-402.
Тематический раздел:
The paper studies the labor markets of 23 transition countries from eastern and central
EuropeAlbania, Armenia, Belarus, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, East Germany,
Estonia, Georgia, Hungary, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lithuania Macedonia, Moldova,
Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine, and Yugoslavia. It uses new
micro-data from a large number of surveys on over 200,000 randomly sampled individuals
from these countries for the years 19901997. The microeconometric structure of unemployment
regression equations in the nations of eastern Europe appears to be similar to the
industrialised west. Estimation of east European wage curves produces a local unemployment
elasticity of between 0.1 and 0.3. This is somewhat larger in absolute terms than
has been found elsewhere. On a variety of attitudinal measures, eastern Europeans
said they were less contented than their western European counterparts. The strongest
support for the changes that have occurred in eastern Europe is to be found among
men, the young, the most educated, students, and the employed and particularly the
self-employed. Support for market reforms is particularly low amongst the unemployed
who were found to be particularly unhappy on two well-being measures
Ключевые слова
Central Europe Eastern Europe labor market labor market reform structure of unemployment transition countries Восточная Европа реформа рынка труда рынок труда страны с переходной экономикой структура безработицы Центральная Европа
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