Психология неэквивалентных обменов в сетях социальной поддержки городских и сельских семей

Psychology of Non-Equivalent Exchange in the Social Support Networks of Urban and Rural Families (by Ilya Shteinberg). The article is based on the data of the research that was carried out in 2000—2002 under the supervision of A.Berelovich. By "family social support networks" we mean a special type of informal social institution that has emerged spontaneously on the basis of blood kinship and friendly ties of family members, their mutual interests and personal choice. Examining psychological mechanisms of non-equivalent exchange in social support networks helps to understand the phenomenon of stability and efficiency of self-organizing social institutions capable of keeping up the integrity of a complex system of spontaneous connections and relationships without outer control. The findings of research in a village of Saratov region show one of the possible forms of "the networks" society existing without the guidance from one centre with one super-valuable idea. This is a society with leaders of a different kind than those in modern urban society and with different functions, the society that corresponds to the conditions of constantly changing and becoming complicated contemporary social environment where the subjects want to control their lives themselves.

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